COM 260:  COMMUNICATION LAW

Instructor:  Mariusz Ozminkowski, Ph.D.  

mozminkowski@csupomona.edu        www.ozminkowski.com

This course examines the federal, state, and local laws that affect mass communication in the United States. The course will serve two purposes:  it provides a liberal arts perspective on the law and it is a practical guide to specific laws affecting media.   You should gain the following: a basic understanding of the American legal system, its institutions, and some of its terminology; a broad understanding of First Amendment principles as they relate to mass communication; a working knowledge of the laws that directly restrict or enhance information gathering and message dissemination in the mass media, and an understanding of the rationales behind those laws.

     

Course Text:  

John B. Zelezny.  Communications Law.  Liberties, Restraints, and the Modern Era.   5th Edition

Recommended Reading:   

Rodney A. Smolla.  Free speech in an open society 

Lawrence M. Friedman.  Law in America.  A Short History.

 

Power Point Presentations

Chapter 1:  The Basics (American Law, Court system, Important Terminology)

Chapter 2:  First Amendment

Chapter 3:  Public Safety

Chapter 4:  Damage to Reputation

Chapter 5:  Privacy

Chapter 6:  Access / News Gathering

Chapter 7:  Media & the Justice System

Chapter 8:  Creative Property

Chapters 9 and 10:  FCC

Chapter 11: obscenity and indecency

Chapter 12:  commercial speech

Important First Amendment U.S. Supreme Court Cases

 

Gitlow v. New York (1925)

(Incorporation doctrine)

summary     transcript

 

Near v. Minnesota (1931)

(against prior restraint)

summary    transcript

 

Texas v. Johnson (1989)

(Flag burning)

summary    full transcript

Key Excerpts from the Majority Opinion

Key Excerpts from the Dissenting Opinio

 

R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul (1992)

(Cross burning)

summary

 

Chaplinsky v. State of New Hampshire (1941/1942)

(Fighting words)

summary

 

Cohen v. California (1971)

("Fuck the draft" case)

summary

 

United States v. O'Brien (1968)

(Draft card burning)

summary

 

Clear and present danger cases:

Schenck v. United States (1919)

summary

Abrams v. United States (1919)

summary

Majority Opinion

Dissent (Holmes, Brandeis concurring)

Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969)

summary

see also Whitney v. California (1927)  overturned by Brandenburg

 

New York Times v. Sullivan (1964)

(actual malice / public officials)

summary

 

Hustler Magazine v. Falwell (1988)

summary

 

Sheppard v. Maxwell (1966) 

summary

Nebraska Press Assn' v. Stuart (1976)
Gentile v. State Bar of Nevada (1991) 

MEDIA ETHICS

SELECTED CODES OF ETHICS

 FREE PRESS

  

Reporters Without Borders

California First Amendment Coalition
First Amendment Center
Center's First Amendment Library
Freedom Forum
Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press
Student Press Law Center

Freedom of Information:
Coalition of Journalists for Open Government 
National Freedom of Information Coalition

First Amendment Project (includes resources how to obtain information about government records, papers, meetings, etc.)
Free Expression Policy Project

Law Resources:

U.S. Supreme Court: Official Site
Oyez (oral argument recordings)
Findlaw:  findlaw.com

Library of Congress:  Law, Politics, etc.

Text of John Milton's Areopagitica (with a short intro and the background of the letter).

John Peter Zenger Trial (explanation, primary documents, etc.).  See the Order for the Public Burning of Zenger's Journals and Bench warrant.