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Ethics, Law and Mass Communication.

Mariusz Ozminkowski, Ph.D.

This course examines the legal and ethical issues in mass communication.  The two are not the same, of course.  What is legal is not always ethical and vice versa, what is prohibited by law is not always unethical.  However, both the law and ethics are concerned with the same issues, for example invasion of privacy, aiding law enforcement, handling sources.  In some cases the law is very specific and in others the choices of journalists and other media professionals are guided mostly by ethical standards.
Since the law is generally more specific than ethical matters, this course is organized by the main legal issues facing the media.  However, at almost every turn, the legal questions will be accompanied by ethical questions.  For example, while admitting that in most cases it is legal to publish photographs depicting accidents and human tragedy, we will ask a question whether publishing such photographs is ethical: does it serve a legitimate news function or perhaps it is simply an exploitation of grief.

SEE HERE the fall 2010/winter 2011 course in selected topics in journalism and politics

This is a course for a group of journalists from Dalian, China. Held at Cal Poly Pomona. Summer/Fall 2010. 

For a course in selected topics in Journalism see HERE

Contact Mariusz Ozminkowski
email to: mozminkowski@csupomona.edu
or call: 626.799.5834
website at www.ozminkowski.com
 

GLOSSARY of LEGAL TERMS

Power Point Presentations

Introduction: Law and Ethics (ppt)
First Amendment (ppt)
Public safety (ppt)
Defamation (ppt)
Privacy (ppt)
Access / News Gathering (ppt)
Media & the Justice System (ppt)
Copyrights
Commercial Speech
Media Models: the role of journalists
The role of the courts in the U.S. An example: the case of gay marriage in California
Press freedom / ethics / comments on language

READING

Course Text:   John B. Zelezny.  Communications Law.  Liberties, Restraints, and the Modern Era.
Recommended Reading:   
Rodney A. Smolla.  Free speech in an open society 
Lawrence M. Friedman.  Law in America.  A Short History.
Anthony Lewis. Freedom for the Thought That We Hate

 

EXAMINATIONS

There are no examinations in this class. However, as I've mentioned at the beginning of the course, I will place on this website examinations that are typical for this class, especially for the communication law side of the course. The exams for ethics are usually of a different kind (written reports, essays, etc.)
In order to pass the course, our regular students must score at least 70% on each of the exams that are listed below. The exams are given in class, no books or notes are allowed, and students have 1 hour for each (each exam is given on a different day). Well, you can test yourself and see if your reading of the textbook and notes are sufficient to pass the course. This is just a practice, of course...
Examination 1 (chapters 1, 2, 3, 4)
Examination 2 (chapters 5, 6, 7, 8)
Examination 3 (chapters 9, 10, 11, 12).

 

Please, see recent articles on China: politics, society, economy HERE VOICES & POLEMICS ON CHINA 声音 / 辩论

 

 

 

Law Resources:

Glossary of Legal Terms

You can find all important cases at:
U.S. Supreme Court: Official Site
Oyez (oral argument recordings)
Findlaw:  findlaw.com

Some Resources on Asian and International Law

Columbia Journal of Asian Law
University of Pennsylvania Center for East Asian Studies

 

Selected First Amendment U.S. Supreme Court Cases

Near v. Minnesota (1931)

(against prior restraint)

summary    transcript

 

Texas v. Johnson (1989)

(Flag burning)

summary    full transcript

 

R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul (1992)

(Cross burning)

summary

 

Chaplinsky v. State of New Hampshire (1941/1942)

(Fighting words)

summary

 

Clear and present danger cases:

Schenck v. United States (1919)

summary

Abrams v. United States (1919)

summary

 

Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969)

summary

see also Whitney v. California (1927)  overturned by Brandenburg

 

New York Times v. Sullivan (1964)

(actual malice / public officials)

summary

 

Hustler Magazine v. Falwell (1988)

summary

 

Sheppard v. Maxwell (1966) 

summary

 

MEDIA ETHICS

SELECTED CODES OF ETHICS

FREE PRESS

MAP of PRESS FREEDOM 2009. See the level of press freedom for all countries in the world

One of your tasks while studying in the U.S. is to explore government regulations of the media. The site above publishes reports on media freedom in all countries, including, of course China and the U.S. The reports are brief, but helpful. Comparisons are always interesting.

 

Reporters Without Borders

Columbia Journalism Review cjr

California First Amendment Coalition
First Amendment Center

Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press




 

CHINA CITIES (in English, for visitors)

Dalian's Page on China Cities website

Good for practicing English. Easy and Fun Read. From one of the best mystery writers Henning Mankell: THE MAN FROM BEIJING

Political Satire

Lewis Black on America #1

 

CRIME in the U.S.

FBI reports 5% drop in crime rate. Read in L.A. Times

NEW CRIME STATISTICS from FBI

ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE:

GRAMMAR MYTHS

GRAMMARPHOBIA BLOG